Sunday, March 3, 2013

postheadericon Who Owns the Future? by Jaron Lanier; Big Data by Victor Mayer-Sch?nberger and Kenneth Cukier – review

Two views of the explosion of Internet information offer very contrasting visions of the future

Jaron Lanier is a digital visionary with a difference. As

New Yorker

once, it is a technology expert who dislikes what technology has become. He is a person to consult for those who are worried about the Internet. His latest book,

who owns the future?

, describes the assault on the middle class by the siren servers. This giant network of computers, developed by people smarter about technical systems that collect data often without paying for it. Lanier has his sights on Facebook, Google and other mega-tech (Interest declared: I advise Google on issues of freedom of expression).

people who lose are the creators. The author begins his list with translation services, "with every automatic translation calls, humans were the sources of data is removed from the world of pay and employment." Much of the culture of non- voluntary payment is based on the ethos of the West Coast. "It is common in Silicon Valley for very young children with a start-up in a garage to announce that its goal is to change the culture and global human deep, with a few years and are not yet ready to worry about money. "

Their copyright complaint beaches to privacy and beyond. Lanier argues that our insatiable demand for information and entertainment, and access to instant communication has come at a high price. Most people do not know they are paying or you will regret in the future. We "expect online services ... to be given free of charge or, rather, in exchange for the acceptance of being spied on. "

technologists success are the "ruling class" new. In this digital world, money and power is concentrated in the hands of a few. "The Siren servers are narcissistic, blind to the value, including the network of global interdependence that is at the center of its own value." Lanier compares the economic model online giant Wal-Mart online with low cost, low value, low wages principles. "If you have something to live on, to save money on a purchase is appreciated."

Geeks are not necessarily equal - far from it. Remember veneer shirts and flip flops, because all the roots of the hippie culture, it is a Darwinian world where only the most successful are able to monetize their products. The author does not convince me that the Internet, as it currently operates, reinforces inequalities. But the fact is that policy makers and technicians should think more deeply.

For a more optimistic take on the power of data, Viktor Mayer-Sch?nberger and Kenneth Cukier point that digital information has little value if it is applied to the habits of the man.

Big Data
warns against the dangers of abuse by governments and businesses alike, but from the prediction of climate change for epidemics prefer focus on value.


Life
is enhanced when intelligent data helps to identify airports that passengers are more likely to delay or patients, upon discharge, are more likely to be readmitted. In a fascinating experience, an expert in using the data to predict the likelihood that American soldiers blown away by bombs in Iraq has been ordered by the mayor of New York to address illegal conversions of properties. It has a mix of computer data sets and walk in the streets, manually enter observations such as the quality of the brick. Armed with incredibly precise information, the inspectors came, cleaning of buildings become fire hazards and dens of crime.
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